The temples of Bali, or Pura, are the spiritual heart of the island. These beautiful, serene complexes are more than just architectural wonders; they are active places of worship and connection. Visiting one is a privilege and an opportunity to witness a living culture. Understanding the basic Balinese temple etiquette is not just about following rules—it’s about showing respect and deepening your own experience.
Why Temple Etiquette Matters: More Than Just a Tourist Spot
A Balinese temple is not a museum or a tourist attraction; it is a sacred space where gods and ancestors are honored. The entire area is considered holy, and the rules are in place to maintain this sanctity and show respect for the community’s beliefs. Approaching your visit with this understanding is the first step, reflecting a core aspect of the Balinese philosophy of balance.
The 10 Essential Rules for Temple Visitors
This is the core of your visit. Each rule is simple to follow and comes from a place of deep cultural respect.
1. Dress Appropriately: The Sarong and Sash Are Key
This is the most visible sign of respect. Both men and women are required to cover their legs by wearing a sarong (a length of fabric wrapped around the waist) and a selendang (a temple sash worn around the waist). Your shoulders should also be covered, so a t-shirt or scarf is perfect. This is the most important rule for what to wear to a Bali temple.
2. Be Mindful of Offerings on the Ground
You will see small, beautiful offerings made of palm leaves, flowers, and incense placed on the ground. These are called Canang Sari and are a daily form of gratitude. Be careful where you walk and make a conscious effort not to step on or over them.
3. Maintain a Respectful Demeanor
Your behavior should reflect the serene environment. Speak in a low voice, avoid overt displays of affection like kissing or hugging, and be mindful when taking photos. The goal is to observe and appreciate without disturbing the peace or those who have come to pray.
4. Women Should Not Enter During Menstruation
This is a traditional rule rooted in ancient beliefs about purity in a sacred space. Blood is considered impure (sebel), and therefore women who are menstruating are respectfully asked not to enter the temple grounds. This rule is stated on signs at most temple entrances.
5. Use Your Hands, Not Your Feet
In Balinese culture, the head is the most sacred part of the body, and the feet are the least. As such, never point at anything or anyone with your feet. If you are sitting on the floor, try to sit cross-legged or with your feet pointing away from any shrines or altars.
6. Respect “Praying Only” Zones
Most large temples are divided into courtyards. The innermost courtyard (jeroan) is the most sacred and is often reserved only for those who are actively praying. Pay attention to signs that say “Praying Only” and do not enter these restricted areas.
7. The Priest is to be Respected Above All
During ceremonies, you may see a priest (Pemangku). A fundamental rule of respect is to never position your head higher than the priest’s. This means if the priest is sitting, you should not stand towering over them to get a better photo.
8. Ask for Permission Before Taking Photos of People
The people you see in a temple are not there as part of a show; they are there for personal and spiritual reasons. Always ask for permission with a polite smile and gesture before taking a close-up photo of someone. If they decline, respect their wishes.
9. Flying Drones is Almost Always Prohibited
While the aerial views might seem tempting, almost all temples in Bali prohibit the use of drones on their grounds without securing a special, and often complicated, permit beforehand. It is best to assume drones are not allowed.
10. Donations Are Appreciated, but Know the Difference
Many temples have an official entrance ticket, which is a set fee. Some may also have a donation box for a voluntary contribution, known as a punia. While a donation is always appreciated, it is not mandatory if you have already paid for a ticket.
Final Thoughts: Visiting with an Open Heart and Mind
The key to a meaningful temple visit isn’t about perfectly memorizing every rule, but about arriving with an open heart and a respectful mindset. These guidelines are here to help you navigate your visit with confidence and grace. By showing your respect, you honor the culture and the spirit of the island, which includes understanding the Canang Sari and other daily practices.
Frequently Asked Questions about Balinese Temple Etiquettes
Can I rent a sarong at the temple entrance?
Yes, almost every major temple provides sarong and sash rentals at the entrance, often included in the ticket price.
Is it okay to take photos inside the temple?
Generally, yes. However, be discreet, avoid using flash, and never interrupt a ceremony or people who are praying just to get a photo.
How much should I donate?
If a donation (punia) is voluntary, any amount is appreciated. Something between IDR 10,000 to IDR 20,000 is a respectful amount.
Are children allowed in temples?
Yes, children are welcome as long as they are supervised and can maintain a reasonably quiet and respectful demeanor.
What is the best time of day to visit a temple?
Early morning is often the best time. The light is beautiful for photos, the temperatures are cooler, and it’s usually less crowded.
What should I do if a ceremony is happening?
Consider it a privilege! Keep a respectful distance, observe quietly, and do not walk in front of people who are praying. Follow the lead of the locals.
Do I need a guide to visit a temple?
It’s not mandatory for most temples, but hiring a licensed local guide can greatly enrich your experience by explaining the history and symbolism.
Are there special rules for water temples like Tirta Empul?
Yes. For purification rituals, you will be required to wear a special green sarong (provided for rent) to enter the water and follow specific procedures.
Is it okay to touch the shrines or ancient stones?
No. As a sign of respect, you should avoid touching the shrines, statues, or ancient structures unless you are specifically invited to do so as part of a ritual.
Why is covering my shoulders important?
Covering shoulders and legs is a universal sign of modesty and respect in most sacred places around the world, including Balinese temples.
